Ovarian Cancer Stages: Understanding Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Colorectal cancer, commonly referred to as bowel cancer, is one of the most prevalent types of cancer worldwide. It affects the colon or rectum and can develop from abnormal growths called polyps. While early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes, colorectal cancer remains a major health concern.
At Aurum Cancer Care, one of the leading cancer treatment centres, Dr. Bhavana Parikh specializes in providing advanced and personalized care for colorectal cancer patients. With the right medical approach, early diagnosis, and lifestyle changes, the risk of colorectal cancer can be managed effectively.
What is Colorectal Cancer?
Colorectal cancer begins in the large intestine (colon) or rectum. It often starts as small, benign polyps that gradually develop into malignant tumours. If left untreated, the cancer can spread to other parts of the body, making treatment more challenging.
Common Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer may not show symptoms in its early stages, which is why regular screenings are essential. However, as the disease progresses, patients may experience:
- Changes in bowel habits (diarrhoea, constipation, or narrowing of stools)
- Blood in stool or rectal bleeding
- Persistent abdominal discomfort, cramps, or pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue or weakness
- A feeling that the bowel does not empty completely
If you experience any of these symptoms, consulting a specialist like Dr. Bhavana Parikh at Aurum Cancer Care is crucial for early diagnosis and timely treatment.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of colorectal cancer is not fully understood, several risk factors contribute to its development:
- Age:
Colorectal cancer is more common in individuals over 50. However, cases among younger individuals have been rising in recent years.
- Diet:
A diet high in red and processed meats and low in fibre increases the risk of colorectal cancer. Consuming more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can reduce this risk.
- Genetics and Family History:
If you have a family history of colorectal cancer or inherited conditions like Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), your risk is higher.
- Lifestyle Factors:
- Lack of physical activity
- Obesity
- Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
- Chronic inflammatory conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer
Early detection is key to effective treatment. The following diagnostic methods help identify colorectal cancer:
- Colonoscopy:A procedure where a long, flexible tube with a camera examines the colon and rectum.
- Faecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT):Detects hidden blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of cancer.
- CT Colonography:A specialized imaging scan for a detailed view of the colon.
- Biopsy:A small tissue sample is removed and examined for cancerous cells.
At Aurum Cancer Care, advanced diagnostic techniques ensure accurate detection, allowing Dr. Bhavana Parikh to create a personalized treatment plan for each patient.
Treatment Options for Colorectal Cancer
Treatment for colorectal cancer depends on the stage, location, and patient’s overall health. The primary treatment methods include:
- Surgery:
Surgical removal of the tumour is the most effective treatment in early-stage colorectal cancer. In advanced cases, surgery may be combined with other treatments.
- Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy cancer cells, often used after surgery to reduce the
risk of recurrence or for treating advanced cases.
- Radiation Therapy:
This treatment involves high-energy rays targeting cancer cells, often used for rectal cancer before or after surgery.
- Targeted Therapy:
These drugs specifically attack cancer cells while sparing healthy tissues, improving treatment effectiveness with fewer side effects.
- Immunotherapy:
A cutting-edge approach that helps the body’s immune system recognize and fight cancer cells.
Preventing Colorectal Cancer
While not all cases of colorectal cancer are preventable, adopting a healthy lifestyle can significantly lower the risk:
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in fibre, fruits, and vegetables.
- Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight.
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
- Undergo routine screenings, especially if you have a family history of colorectal cancer.
Why Choose Aurum Cancer Care for Colorectal Cancer Treatment?
Aurum Cancer Care is a renowned cancer treatment centre, offering world-class facilities and cutting-edge technology. Dr. Bhavana Parikh, a leading oncologist, specializes in colorectal cancer treatment, ensuring patients receive comprehensive and personalized care.
With a patient-centred approach, the hospital focuses on early diagnosis, advanced treatment, and compassionate support for cancer patients and their families.
Final Thoughts
Colorectal cancer is a serious but treatable condition when detected early. Regular screenings, lifestyle changes, and expert medical care can significantly improve survival rates. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms or needs expert consultation, Dr. Bhavana Parikh at Aurum Cancer Care is dedicated to providing top-quality colorectal cancer treatment with the latest advancements in medical science.
Early detection saves lives—schedule your screening today!
