Ovarian Cancer Stages: Understanding Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Ovarian cancer is one of the most serious gynecological cancers, affecting thousands of women worldwide. Early detection is crucial, as symptoms often go unnoticed until the disease has progressed to advanced stages. Understanding the stages of ovarian cancer, along with diagnosis and treatment options, can help patients make informed decisions.

Ovarian Cancer Stages

Ovarian cancer is classified into four stages, determined by how far cancer has spread. 

Ovarian cancer stages

Stage I: Cancer is confined to the ovaries or fallopian tubes

Stage II: Cancer has spread to the uterus or other nearby organs

Stage III: Cancer has spread beyond the pelvis to the abdomen, bowel, or lymph nodes

Stage IV: Cancer has spread to distant organs, such as the lungs or liver

Treatment: Surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy are used to manage symptoms and prolong life.

Diagnosis of Ovarian Cancer

Early detection is challenging because ovarian cancer symptoms, such as bloating, pelvic pain, and frequent urination, are often mistaken for common conditions. Diagnosis typically includes:

• Pelvic Examination
• Ultrasound & Imaging Tests (CT, MRI, PET scans)
• Blood Tests (CA-125 marker test)
• Biopsy & Genetic Testing (BRCA Gene Mutation)

Advanced Treatment Options at Aurum Cancer Care

In Ahmedabad, Dr. Bhavana Parikh at Aurum Cancer Care is a highly experienced ovarian cancer specialist. The center provides advanced treatment options, including:

• hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is a treatment for ovarian cancer.
• Targeted Therapy – Attacking cancer cells with precision.
• Immunotherapy – Boosting the immune system to fight cancer.
• Personalized Treatment Plans – Tailored to each patient’s condition.

It is a surgical procedure that removes tumors and nearby tissue to reduce the amount of cancer cells in the abdomen. It’s often used to treat cancers that have spread to the peritoneum, the lining of the abdomen.

Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is a cancer treatment that involves infusing heated chemotherapy drugs into the abdominal cavity at the time of surgery.

How HIPEC works:

A surgeon removes visible tumors

A catheter is inserted into the abdomen

A perfusion machine heats the chemotherapy drugs

The heated drugs are circulated through the abdomen

The chemotherapy solution is removed

Benefits

HIPEC is a single treatment, unlike standard chemotherapy, which requires multiple treatments over weeks

90% of the drug stays in the abdomen, reducing toxic effects on the rest of the body

HIPEC allows for a more intense dose of chemotherapy

If you or a loved one is facing ovarian cancer, consulting Dr. Bhavana Parikh at Aurum Cancer Care ensures expert guidance and compassionate care.